NOTES TOPIC 2: LABORATORY TECHNIQUES AND SAFETY

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LABORATORY

 is a special room or building that designed and used for scientific experiments.

CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

 is a special room or building that designed for chemistry experiments

FEATURES OF GOOD CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

i. Good chemistry laboratory should have Water supply system

ii. Good chemistry laboratory should have Drainage system

iii. Good chemistry laboratory should have Electricity supply

iv. Good chemistry laboratory should have Well ventilated /Large window

v. Good chemistry laboratory should have Door open out ward

vi. Good chemistry laboratory should have Fume chamber

vii. Good chemistry laboratory should have Enough space

viii. Good chemistry laboratory should have First Aid Kit

ix. Good chemistry laboratory should have Fire extinguisher

x. Good chemistry laboratory should have Gas supply

xi. Good chemistry laboratory should have Well illuminated

RULES AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN A CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

LABORATORY RULE


 Is the set of regulation governing practical activities in the laboratory

CATEGORIES OF LABORATORY RULES

 Laboratories rules divided into three parts include :-

i. Before laboratory activities

ii. During laboratory activities

iii. After laboratory activities

LABORATORY RULES BEFORE LABORATORY ACTIVITIES

i. Do not enter in the laboratory without the permission or presence of the teacher or laboratory assistant.

ii. Do not wear loose or floppy clothing.

iii. Tie back long hair.

iv. Roll up long sleeves.

v. Do not wear shorts, or walk barefoot or in sandals.

vi. Keep the windows open for proper ventilation.

vii. Master the location of all exits

LABORATORY RULES DURING LABORATORY ACTIVITIES

i. Read instructions carefully before you start any activity

ii. If you do not understand something, ask your teacher before proceeding

iii. Read the labels on reagent bottles carefully to make sure you have the right substance.

iv. Do not interchange labels

v. Do not taste or smell chemicals unless advised on how it should be done

vi. Use the fume chamber when carrying out experiments where harmful gases and vapours are produced

vii. Perform only the intended experiments. Do not set up your own experiments or interfere with

viii. When heating substances, direct the mouth of the test tube away from you or others. Do not point burners or hot substances towards yourself or other people

ix. In case of a gas leak, turn off all the gas taps and open the windows. Leave the room immediately

x. Do not touch any electrical equipment with wet hands

xi. Do not use dirty, cracked or broken apparatus

xii. Turn off any gas or water taps that are not in use. xiii. No chemical or equipment should be removed from the laboratory

xiv. Replace covers and stoppers on the container after you are through with the chemicals

xv. Keep inflammable substances away from naked flames

xvi. Wash off any chemical spillage on your skin or clothes with plenty of clean water

xvii. Do not taste things during experiments

xviii. Report any breakages or accidents to teacher or laboratory assistant immediately. xix. Do not eat, drink in the laboratory

xx. Do not smoke in the laboratory. xxi. Do not play or run in the laboratory

LABORATORY RULES AFTER LABORATORY ACTIVITIES